Georgia Credit Unions: Teaching Children Financial Literacy Concepts

Staff Report From Georgia CEO

Tuesday, April 24th, 2018

Georgians believe parents should be teaching children about finances – but research suggests that’s not happening.

In a Georgia Credit Union Affiliates’ 2017 End of Year survey of about 3,400 Georgians, most indicated they considered lessons from parents extremely important to a child’s financial literacy.

In that same poll, 19.9 percent of respondents said they’d received most of their financial education at home. Most – 62.2 percent – said they learned about money through experience and life lessons.

Schools didn’t pick up the slack, either. According to the survey, only 6.5 percent of Georgians received most their financial education in the classroom.

As a result, Georgia’s teens may not be graduating high school with financial know-how.

The National Financial Educators Council administers a 30-question financial literacy test to participants ages 10 and up in all 50 states each year. Georgia teens ages 15 to 18 averaged 54.47 percent on the test.

That’s lower than the 61 percent scored by students ages 15 to 18 nationally.

Age groups that would naturally have more experience with financial independence scored better. Participants aged 25 to 35 scored an average of 74 percent while those ages 51 and older scored 77 percent.

Parents want their children to have a good handle on finances before kids leave the house in their late teens or early 20s, but most aren’t sharing the necessary wisdom to make that happen.

T. Rowe Price’s 2017 Parents, Kids and Money survey found 69 percent of parents have some reluctance discussing financial matters with kids. About 35 percent of parents rated talking to their children about family finances as either very or extremely uncomfortable – ranking it alongside talks about death and drugs.

Partly, parents may feel too self-conscious about their own financial situation to be comfortable sharing with their children. The T. Rowe Price survey found parents who have declared bankruptcy are 24 percent more reluctant to discuss money with their kids. Parents carrying more than $5,000 in credit card debt are 14 percent more likely to feel uneasy having those financial conversations.

 

Tips to teaching children about financial literacy:

  • Set an example. Kids glimpse financial concepts for the first time through the adults in their lives. Children who consistently see their parents pay the bills on time and keep up a budget are more likely to adopt those practices in their own lives. Parents who have made financial mistakes should also share the experience with their children. That knowledge can equip kids to avoid the same mistakes with their money in the future.

  • Make savings a tangible concept. Encourage younger kids to collect spare change in a clear jar or container so they can see their savings grow. Each time the kids want a small treat, parents can offer to put the money they would have used to buy the treat into the “savings jar,” instead. Once the jar is full, children can count the money and sue the funds to purchase an extra-special treat. That way, they’ll associate a sense of excitement with savings — they’ll understand that delaying gratification can lead to a greater payoff down the road. Parents of teens can apply the same concepts to their adolescent’s first savings account. They can be encouraged to delay gratification to save for something larger.

  • Have kids learn with their own money. Kids will learn the value of a dollar better if the dollar is their own. Younger children who are paid a small allowance for chores they complete around the house will learn the concept of working for money. Kids can then begin to spend their own money on some of the things they want. They’ll begin to appreciate what these times actually cost and will be more open to lessons about price comparison. Likewise teenagers should be encouraged to get a job, even if it’s a part-time gig on weekends or vacations.

  • Get kids familiar with banking. Parents can make a trip to their financial institution an exciting event for younger kids. Let them in on the process — maybe even let them press the buttons on the ATM or help to fill out a deposit slip. They’ll feel included in adult chores and won’t feel intimidated by banking later in their lives. Pre-teens can open their own checking accounts and become familiar with handling checks and debit cards.

  • Get help. There are plenty of resources out there for parents feeling mystified about their children’s financial education. Organizations like the JumpStart Coalition publish libraries of financial education resources on their websites. Many credit unions also offer programs geared toward fostering financial literacy in kids and teens. For more, visit the National Credit Union Administration’s Financial Literacy Resources website.

Insider’s Perspective:

Jai Rogers, the vice president for Business and Community Development for Delta Community Credit Union, oversees a team that manages the credit union’s Financial Education Center. She said financial literacy is an easy term to define – but a more difficult one to put into practice.

“Financial literacy is simply the act of learning how money works and how to manage finances in a responsible manner,” Rogers said. “Many people never learned this important information before receiving their first credit card, car loan or moving into their first apartment. “

She said most children unconsciously look to the adults in their lives to learn financial concepts.

“Parents are typically the first people who will explain the value of money to children,” Rogers said. “Whether it’s through a weekly allowance, saving birthday and Christmas money in a piggy bank or helping them open a checking account after kids start their first job, parents significantly influence how their children will manage their finances throughout life.”

Roger also said most credit unions have programs geared toward financial literacy for children and staff members who are happy to help parents equip kids for their financial futures.

“We often hear the old adage, ‘you’re never too young to start saving,’ but many people do not put it into practice,” she said. “We want to help change this behavior.”